What Tribe Was Job From in the Bible?
If you are wondering what tribe Job was from in the bible, there are several theories. These theories include Bedad, Edom, Midianites, and the descendants of Bedad. These people all fought against the Midianites in Moab, and their city was named Arith. In addition, Husham and Hadad were sons of Bedad, who later defeated the Midianites. The descendants of Bedad include Eliaphaz, a descendant of Esau, and Bildad and Zophar, kings of Shuhites and Naamathites. In fact, several church Fathers attested to the accuracy of Job’s genealogy.
Edomite
In the Bible, the Edomite tribe is mentioned in a few places. They possessed a city-state called Elath in the area of the Jordan. Their king was called Qosmalaku. The tribe was a vassal state of the Assyrian Empire during the time of Ahaz and Tiglath-Pileser III.
The name Edom derives from a Semitic language that means “red.” The area south of the Dead Sea was named for its red sandstone. After Esau was born, he and his family moved to a hill country of the same name. The early history of the Edomites is described in Genesis 36. They worshiped fertility gods and were involved in trade and agriculture.
The Edomite tribe’s territory included mountains, with the Red Sea in the north and the Dead Sea in the south. The Zered River served as the northern border between Edom and Moab, while the eastern border was occupied by the Kedemites. The western boundary, Kadesh, was unfixed. The Israelites had to ask permission from the Edomite people to pass through it.
Midian
It is unknown if Job was a member of the Midian tribe. The name Midian relates to ancient Arabia, a place associated with barren landscapes and camel caravans traversing arid wastelands. It was also the place where the prophet Moses received the revelation of Yahweh. It is a land that has a significant place in the Bible. The tribes of Midian were primarily involved in pastoral pursuits, carrying merchandise and engaging in freebooting. The tribes of Midian were also not known for circumcision, a practice that is almost universal among Arabs today. Furthermore, their garments and ornaments were often made of gold.
The Midianites were nearly wiped out during the time of Moses, but by the time of Gideon, they had developed into a powerful nation. As the Israelites sought refuge in caves, fortresses, and walled cities, they were mistreated by the Midians. After suffering seven years of oppression, the Israelites confessed their sin and sought God’s intervention.
Edom
Job was from the country of Edom, a country that was frequently raided by Chaldeans. The land was also inhabited by other peoples, including Eliphaz, who is called a “false comforter” in Lamentations 4:21. His three friends included Eliphaz, who was a descendant of Esau, Bildad, who was a king of the Shuhites, and Zophar, who was a descendant of the Naamathites.
The story of Edom in the Bible is a mixed bag, and although there are many negative aspects to the story, there are also positive elements. In Deuteronomy, the descendants of Esau are mentioned as gifts to Israel. In addition, the biblical text also implies that Israel’s God helped Edom to take possession of its territory.
Midianites
The Midianites were one of the tribes in the Bible who were related to the Israelites. They lived in the northwestern Arabian Desert, east of the Gulf of Aqaba. They engaged in caravan trading, banditry, and pastoral pursuits. Their main contact with the Israelites occurred during the Exodus, when Israelite chieftains drove the Midianites into western Palestine. After that, they disappeared from the Bible narrative.
Despite their harsh judgments, the Midianites were not completely exterminated. They were often found as enemies of Israel later.
Chaldeans
Job was a member of the Chaldeans tribe in the Bible, who lived in Mesopotamia. These people were descendants of Chesed, the son of Nahor. They were nomadic and spoke a West Semitic language. The Chaldeans eventually became a part of the Chaldean kingdom in Babylon. Their name derives from the West Semitic word ‘chaldee’.
The Chaldeans were a highly educated and influential group of people, and they were known for their wisdom and astronomy. During the Babylonian captivity, they were considered the masters of astronomy and astrology.
Sabeans
The Sabeans were mentioned in the Bible in several places, including Job 1:15 and Isaiah 45:14. They were men of stature and traded merchandise. In the Bible, they were also converted to the Lord. Their capital was Marib, but it is not mentioned by name. Job’s people feared them, so they stole from Job and murdered him. The Sabeans are mentioned in the Bible in a number of other places, such as Isaiah 45:14, and Joel 3:8. Ezekiel 23:42 also mentions the Sabeans, describing them as a far-off people.
The Sabeans also had a close relationship with the gods, engaging in public worship on special occasions. They practiced divination and believed that the spirits of the dead could communicate with the living. They also buried their dead with grave goods and anointed them with myrrh and frankincense.
Chaldeans attack Job
Job is a man who is feared by many, but who is also a man of God. He had a wife and seven sons, and three daughters. Job was a faithful and kind father and sacrificed on behalf of his children. He also acted as a priest for his children, and he had a strict code against sin. In the Old Testament, there are few examples of a good father, but Job seems to be one of them.
Job had 7000 sheep and shepherds who looked after them. One day, lightning struck his sheep, and all of them died. Job was ready to strike back, but then he heard the sound of the fire of God falling from heaven. Job had no idea that he was hearing the voice of God. In Job 1:16, lightning is described as the voice of God. Obviously, Job was unable to understand what this sound was at the time.
Job’s friends blame Satan
Job’s friends were initially sympathetic to his condition. They did many right things and tried to help him. But they misunderstood the true cause of Job’s suffering. They thought Job had sinned and needed to repent. Job’s friends tried to convince him to change his ways, but their arguments only backfired.
Job’s friends did not have the information to know all the details of Job’s suffering. They only had to offer moral support to their friend. Despite their mistakes, they were speaking the good words of God, which will grant grace to those who hear them. The friends never thought they were wrong.
Zophar, Job’s friend, follows the same line of thinking. He believes in God and that His law is just. In his view, God rewards the righteous and punishes the wicked. His street cred comes from describing how the wicked are harmed by asps and a snake. But his argument is based on a misunderstanding of the meaning of the story.
Job’s children die
In the book of Job, the children die. Job mentions his children in chapter 19 and chapter one. His reactions are not very realistic. Perhaps Job was not taking his role as high priest of his family seriously enough. It could be that he was unable to make the necessary sacrifices, which are essential for a healthy family life.
The book of Job also mentions Job’s wife, although she is virtually anonymous in the Bible. She never gives her name, and speaks briefly in Job 2.
Satan’s effect on Job
The story of Job in the Bible depicts Satan’s effect on a man of God. Job is a godly man who has been turned away from evil, and the devil has the power to ruin his life and everything that he owns. But God allows Satan to do this, because it is in His plan.
Satan takes advantage of this situation to make Job believe that his suffering was justified. During the trial, Satan robbed Job of his possessions, but he was not allowed to touch Job. In one day, Satan brought terrible blows to Job’s life. He learned that all his animals were suddenly killed, and he had lost his servants. But Satan had tricked him into thinking that God would send him these disasters, so he did not curse God.